Step Ladder Checklist

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Date Posted: 08/18/2016

According to OSHA, all falls account for 37% of fatalities. Falls from ladders killed 19 workers in the construction trades in Washington State between 1998 and 2011.

Guidelines When Using Step Ladders

  • Inspect the ladder before use for physical defects such as loose joints, grease on steps, or missing, damaged, rubber feet.

  • Always set all four feet of a stepladder on a level, solid, firm surface.

  • When using a stepladder, make sure it is fully opened and the spreaders are locked in place.

  • Do not use a stepladder as a straight ladder.

  • Never climb the back section of a stepladder. This is not designed to climb or support your weight.

  • You must prohibit standing or stepping on these areas of the ladder; top cap and top step, and bucket or pail shelf.

  • Do not straddle the front and back of a stepladder.

  • Fall protection may be needed if working next to a guard rail.

Safe Work Practices

  • Check the area above and below prior to ascending or descending a ladder and be aware of any dangers that could result in injury. Always face a ladder while going up and coming down.

  • Keep your waist within the boundary of the side rails. Never reach out past the ladder side rails.

  • Always climb a ladder with both hands. Do not carry tools up or down a ladder. Use a rope or a tool bag to lower and raise tools.

  • Be sure that both the ladder and your shoes are dry, and free of grease, wet paint, etc.

  • Do not try to move, hop, or walk a ladder while on it.

Presenter tips

  • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic.

  • Discuss related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site.

  • Involve the workers by asking questions and input that drives discussion.

Questions for Discussion

  • Have you ever fallen from a ladder?

  • Were you standing on the top steps?

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